| Pioneer
Award for Younan Xia
Ellis Goldberg and Clark Lombardi Named Carnegie
Scholars
Other Awards, Honors, and Professorships
Pioneer
Award for Younan Xia
| |
 |
| |
Younan
Xia.Photo by Mary Levin. |
Younan Xia does research
at some of the smallest scales imaginable, but the importance of
his work has earned a giant reward for the UW
chemistry professor. Xia is among 13 scientists nationwide to
receive the Director’s
Pioneer Award from the National Institutes of Health, an honor
that includes $2.5 million in direct research funding over five
years.
Xia will use the award
to develop new tools to study complex biological systems at very
tiny scales using the power of nanomaterials. His work will focus
on building probes as small as 10-billionths of a meter in size
that can study how communication signals of cells are detected,
amplified, and transmitted.
“Cell communication
is a very complex system,” says Xia. “It involves many
components, and they have to interact with each other meticulously
to regulate virtually all aspects of cell behavior, including
metabolism and movement.”
Xia’s goal is to
quantify the interactions a cell has with various stimuli so that
he can say, for example, how a cell will respond when a specific
type and level of signal input is applied. That could, in turn,
lead to development of drugs or new techniques to control tumor
growth or to ease pain.
To develop the probes,
Xia will work with gold nanocages, minuscule boxes with all corners
removed. A gold nanocage, smaller than a typical virus, can absorb
light and convert it into heat. The effect can be used to study
the mechanism of the process responsible for feeling pain from heat
or an injury. Nanocages can also be developed into carriers for
drugs or neurotransmitters that can have their delivery or release
controlled by light. When placed inside or next to a cell, the probes
can also switch signaling pathways on and off.
The Director’s
Pioneer Award is a key part of the National Institutes of Health
Roadmap for Medical Research. The award supports scientists who
take nnovative approaches to major challenges in biomedical research.
In addition to its support
of Xia’s research, the award also carries funding
for the University—perhaps as much as $1.38 million—to
cover indirect costs
of the research.
This is an abbreviated
version of an article originally published in University Week,
September 28,2006. For complete story,
click here.
Goldberg
and Lombardi Named Carnegie Scholars
Two UW faculty—Ellis
Goldberg, professor in the Jackson
School of International Studies (JSIS), and Clark Lombardi,
assistant professor of law and JSIS adjunct professor—are
among the Carnegie Corporation’s twenty Carnegie
Scholars selected for 2006. Like all of this year’s Carnegie
Scholars, Goldberg and Lombardi study issues relating to Islam and
the modern world.
“Islam is a mosaic
of many sects,” says Vartan Gregorian, president of Carnegie
Corporation. “In focusing our Scholars Program on Islam, our
overall aim is to expand the range of knowledge and under-standing
about Islam as a religion and about the cultures and communities
of Muslim societies both in the United
States and abroad.”
Ellis Goldberg is an
expert on Egypt and the relationship between Arab Muslim societies
and political movements. His Carnegie-funded research will focus
on sovereignty, community, and citizenship in contemporary Arab
political thought. Lombardi will analyze the ways in which influential
judges have interpreted Islamic law informed by civil, common, or
legal reasoning.
“We want to encourage
the study of Islam across the country,” says Neil Grabois,
vice president and director for strategic planning and program coordination
for Carnegie Corporation. “We look for intellectual risk-takers
who will play a leading role in accomplishing this goal.”
Other
Awards and Honors
UW Anthropology
Department faculty, along with colleagues in Anthropology
and Biology at Washington State University, have been awarded a
five-year, $3,000,000 National Science Foundation IGERT award that
will establish a Ph.D. program emphasizing theory and modeling techniques
to analyze biological and cultural evolution. The UW portion of
the program is directed by anthropology professor Eric A.
Smith; Tim Kohler, an archaeologist at WSU, is the program
PI.
Marshall
Brown, professor of comparative literature, received a
fellowship to pursue research at the Bellagio Study Center of the
Rockefeller Foundation.
The Burke
Museum of Natural History and Culture received the 2006
Award of Excellence in the category of Information Design from Communication
Arts, for the newest addition to its website, “The Archaeology
of West Point.”
Leah
Ceccarelli, associate professor of communication, was elected
to the Board of Directors for the Rhetoric Society of America. She
is also on the editorial board of the journal Rhetoric and Public
Affairs.
David
Domke, associate professor of communication, is the 2006
recipient of the Krieghbaum Under 40 Award from the Association
for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication.
Kent
Guy, professor of history, has been appointed Howard and
Frances Keller Endowed Professor in History.
James
Felak, associate professor of history, has been appointed
Jon Bridgman Endowed Professor in History.
Charles
D. (CD) Hoyle, research associate in the Department of
Physics, received fourth prize in the annual Gravity Foundation
awards for his essay, “The ‘Dark Side’ of Gravitational
Experiments.”
Alejandro
Garcia, professor of physics, was elected an American Physical
Society Fellow (Division of Nuclear Physics), cited “for innovative
measurements related to nuclear beta decay, fundamental interactions,
neutrino detector calibrations and nuclear astrophysics.”
Raymond
Jonas, professor of history, has been appointed Giovanni
and Amne Costigan Professor in History.
David
Knechtges, professor of Asian languages and literature,
has been installed as a member of the American Academy of Arts and
Sciences. Knechtges’s career has been dedicated to interpreting
and translating classical Chinese poetry.
Randy
Kyes, research associate professor of psychology and head
of the Division of International Programs at the Washington National
Primate Research Center, has been elected to serve as president-elect
of the American Society of Primatologists.
Michael
McCann, professor of political science and Gordon Hirabayashi
Professor for the Advancement of Citizenship, was awarded the Wadsworth
Publishing Award in Political Science for his book Rights at Work.
The award is given to a book or article for “lasting influence
more than a decade after its initial publication.”
Jim
Morrow, professor of mathematics, received the 2006 Distinguished
Teaching Award from the Pacific Northwest section of the Mathematical
Association of America.
David
Olson, professor emeritus of political science, has been
knighted to the Norwegian Royal Order of the Merit for “outstanding
service in the interest of Norway.”
Becky
Pettit, assistant professor of sociology, received the
James F. Short, Jr. Paper Award from the American Sociological Association’s
Crime, Law, and Deviance section for her paper (with Bruce Western)
“Black-White Wage Inequality, Employment Rates, and Incarceration.”
Gerry
Philipsen, professor of communication, has received the
Paul Boase Prize for 2005, given annually by the Ohio University
School of Communication to recognize a career of distinguished scholarship
in the study of communication.
Adrian
Raftery, professor of statistics and director of the Center
for Statistics and the Social Sciences, has been awarded the 2006
Jerome Sacks Award for Cross-Disciplinary Research by the National
Institute of Statistical Sciences “for outstanding contributions
at the interface of the statistical sciences and the social, environmental
and health sciences, as well as methodological research on Bayesian
model selection and averaging.”
John
Rehr, professor of physics, was the 2006 co-recipient of
the International XAFS (X-ray Absorption Fine-Structure Spectroscopy)
Society’s Edward Stern Outstanding Achievement Award.
William
P. Reinhardt, professor of chemistry, has been named 2006-2007
Phi Beta Kappa “Couper Scholar.”
Sonnet
Retman, assistant professor of American ethnic studies,
received a 2006-2007 Career Enhancement Fellowship for Junior Faculty
from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, administered by the Woodrow
Wilson National Fellowship Foundation.
Lynn
Riddiford, professor of biology and Virginia and Prentice
Bloedel University Professor, is being honored by the Entomological
Foundation at the 2006 meeting of the Entomological Society of America
for her many outstanding contributions to entomology.
Sievert
Rohwer, professor of biology and curator of birds at the
Burke Museum, received an award from the William Brewster Memorial
Fund of the American Ornithologists’ Union for the most meritorious
body of work on birds in the Western Hemisphere published during
the past ten years.
Benjamin
Schmidt, associate professor of history, received a Frederick
Burkhardt Residential Fellowship for 2006-2007 from the American
Council of Learned Societies.
B.
Charlotte Schreiber, affiliate professor of earth and space
sciences and emeritus professor of Queen’s College, was presented
with the Sorby Medal for Distinction in Sedimentology, the highest
award presented by the International Association of Sedimentologists.
Sarah
Stein, associate professor of history, received a Charles
A. Ryskamp Research Fellowship from the American Council of Learned
Societies.
Peter
D. Ward, professor of biology and earth and space sciences,
has been named the 2006 recipient of the Stafford Little Lectureship,
Princeton University. The award, whose previous recipients include
several U.S. presidents, Supreme Court justices, and scientists
including Albert Einstein, comes with a $25,000 honorarium.
[Autumn 2006 - Table of Contents]
|